{"id":2205,"date":"2020-08-25T04:05:39","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T04:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging?page_id=2205"},"modified":"2026-08-17T15:54:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T15:54:15","slug":"civil-engineering","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/civil-engineering\/","title":{"rendered":"Civil Engineering"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2205\" class=\"elementor elementor-2205\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78b4f80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78b4f80\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"hdd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d6f811\" data-id=\"2d6f811\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b76cece elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b76cece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3903\" alt=\"Horizontal directional drilling site using Amrfeo bentonite drilling fluid\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f1.png 861w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f1-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f1-768x312.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8a43e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8a43e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aeff4b8\" data-id=\"aeff4b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d38925a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d38925a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bentonite Solutions for Civil Engineering<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd3bbe2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd3bbe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) is a trenchless method for installing underground utilities such as pipelines, power cables, and fiber optics. It allows precise drilling beneath obstacles like roads, rivers, and buildings \u2014 without major excavation or disruption.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e97df25 amrfeo-card-row elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e97df25\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"tunn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-60b7c92\" data-id=\"60b7c92\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab562fd elementor-widget__width-auto img-180 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"ab562fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-trenchless\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1581\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-Trenchless-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3943\" alt=\"Pileman Trenchless bentonite for HDD\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-Trenchless-1.png 1581w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-Trenchless-1-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-Trenchless-1-1024x373.png 1024w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-Trenchless-1-768x280.png 768w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-Trenchless-1-1536x560.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1581px) 100vw, 1581px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-trenchless\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-595aaaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"595aaaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-trenchless\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">For all Freshwater drilling <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">applications&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2728a37\" data-id=\"2728a37\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-813894e elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"813894e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-sdf\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1692\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3946\" alt=\"Pileman SDF smart drilling fluid\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF.png 1692w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF-1024x324.png 1024w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF-768x243.png 768w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF-1536x487.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1692px) 100vw, 1692px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-sdf\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e9b121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e9b121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-sdf\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">The Smart Drilling <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Fluid&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d751a6\" data-id=\"1d751a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1ef262 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e1ef262\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-bh\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1680\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3945\" alt=\"Pileman BH bentonite for brine and hard water\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH.png 1680w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-1024x295.png 1024w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-768x221.png 768w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-1536x443.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-bh\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbb4a04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbb4a04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-bh\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">For Drilling in Brackish\/Salty <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Conditions&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-578a2b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"578a2b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd395f6\" data-id=\"dd395f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3f5b5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e3f5b5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3922\" alt=\"Tunnelling and microtunnelling works using Amrfeo bentonite\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f3.png 861w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f3-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f3-768x312.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0103dbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0103dbb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-025a0fe\" data-id=\"025a0fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-118069e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"118069e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tunnelling is a crucial part of modern infrastructure development \u2014 used for constructing underground passages for roads, railways, metros, and utilities. These projects demand precise ground control and stability to ensure safe and efficient excavation in diverse geological conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3633736 amrfeo-card-row elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3633736\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"pil\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-edc952e\" data-id=\"edc952e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a6fcbe elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"0a6fcbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-sdf\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1692\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3946\" alt=\"Pileman SDF smart drilling fluid\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF.png 1692w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF-1024x324.png 1024w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF-768x243.png 768w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-SDF-1536x487.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1692px) 100vw, 1692px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-sdf\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f873ec8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f873ec8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-sdf\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">The Smart Drilling <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Fluid&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa27907\" data-id=\"fa27907\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d80e1d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1d80e1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-bh\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1680\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3945\" alt=\"Pileman BH bentonite for brine and hard water\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH.png 1680w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-1024x295.png 1024w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-768x221.png 768w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-1536x443.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-bh\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f949afb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f949afb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-bh\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">For Drilling in Brackish\/Salty <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Conditions&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-733a165\" data-id=\"733a165\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19bc7d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19bc7d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9aac656\" data-id=\"9aac656\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa42fcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fa42fcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f6.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3925\" alt=\"Piling and diaphragm wall construction using Amrfeo bentonite slurry\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f6.png 861w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f6-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f6-768x312.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-baa07eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"baa07eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ede7dd6\" data-id=\"ede7dd6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-990a473 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"990a473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Piling and diaphragm wall construction are critical foundation techniques in civil engineering \u2014 providing deep structural support for bridges, high-rises, ports, and underground basements. These processes require precise excavation stability and reliable slurry performance to maintain borehole integrity during concreting.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-65fcf86 img-180 amrfeo-card-row elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65fcf86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"grou\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dd85f3\" data-id=\"6dd85f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e6b9f0 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"8e6b9f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"431\" height=\"109\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pl-removebg-preview.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4332\" alt=\"Pileman bentonite for piling and diaphragm walls\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pl-removebg-preview.png 431w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pl-removebg-preview-300x76.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad1871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aad1871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">For piling and diaphragm wall <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">slurries&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-779e6b3\" data-id=\"779e6b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58404c7 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"58404c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-bh\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1680\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3945\" alt=\"Pileman BH bentonite for brine and hard water\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH.png 1680w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-1024x295.png 1024w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-768x221.png 768w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pileman-BH-1536x443.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-bh\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e88172 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e88172\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/hdd-grade-bentonite\/pileman-bh\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">For Drilling in Brackish\/Salty <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Conditions&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfac596\" data-id=\"dfac596\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf8abb2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf8abb2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec7b2b0\" data-id=\"ec7b2b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8763c73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8763c73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f4.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3923\" alt=\"Grouting and waterproofing works using Amrfeo bentonite\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f4.png 861w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f4-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f4-768x312.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a24780 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a24780\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-caf33fe\" data-id=\"caf33fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f04337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f04337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grouting is a vital process in civil and geotechnical engineering used to fill voids, strengthen foundations, and control groundwater seepage. It\u2019s commonly applied in tunnel linings, dam foundations, pile structures, and soil stabilization works.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-442949f img-180 amrfeo-card-row elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"442949f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"tren\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-beed9ed\" data-id=\"beed9ed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be42d8f elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"be42d8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"\/bentonite-for-grouting\/voda-seal-grout\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vs.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4337\" alt=\"VodaSeal Grout bentonite for grouting\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vs.png 471w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vs-300x136.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"\/bentonite-for-grouting\/voda-seal-grout\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760055d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"760055d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"\/bentonite-for-grouting\/voda-seal-grout\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">For grouting and <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">waterproofing&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a04aab\" data-id=\"1a04aab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c001fcb\" data-id=\"c001fcb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e53154 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e53154\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-629c05b\" data-id=\"629c05b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a454f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b0a454f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f7.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3926\" alt=\"Trench cut-off wall construction using Amrfeo bentonite\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f7.png 861w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f7-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f7-768x312.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2755bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a2755bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fee099\" data-id=\"3fee099\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad7582d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad7582d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">Trench cut-off walls and pond linings are essential in seepage control, groundwater protection, and containment applications. These systems create low-permeability barriers that prevent water migration in dams, canals, landfills, and containment ponds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"font_8 wixui-rich-text__text\"><span class=\"wixui-rich-text__text\">VodaSeal SCB&#8217;s exceptional swelling and sealing properties make it ideal for forming impermeable barriers in soil.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e86fbb1 img-180 amrfeo-card-row elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e86fbb1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"pell\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa3050e\" data-id=\"aa3050e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e95eac5 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e95eac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"\/trench-cut-off-wall\/voda-seal-scb\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"849\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vds-removebg-preview.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4342\" alt=\"VodaSeal SCB bentonite for cut-off walls\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vds-removebg-preview.png 849w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vds-removebg-preview-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vds-removebg-preview-768x266.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 849px) 100vw, 849px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"\/trench-cut-off-wall\/voda-seal-scb\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e39461 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e39461\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"\/trench-cut-off-wall\/voda-seal-scb\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">For cut-off walls and pond <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">linings&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4133e80\" data-id=\"4133e80\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eaeb09e\" data-id=\"eaeb09e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4bc7a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4bc7a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fff62fc\" data-id=\"fff62fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-732163d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"732163d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f9.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3928\" alt=\"Bentonite pellets for borehole and annular sealing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f9.png 861w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f9-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f9-768x312.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0867337 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0867337\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf5b1ec\" data-id=\"bf5b1ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40114ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40114ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bentonite pellets are used for sealing, plugging, and groundwater protection in civil and environmental engineering projects. They are ideal for borehole abandonment, monitoring well sealing, pond lining, and trench cut-off walls, where a low-permeability barrier is essential.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-83f8d3f img-180 amrfeo-card-row elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83f8d3f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73fecf9\" data-id=\"73fecf9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5c9d6d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"c5c9d6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"\/pellets\/smec-tight\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1542\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Smec-Tight.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3947\" alt=\"Smec-Tight bentonite pellets for well sealing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Smec-Tight.png 1542w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Smec-Tight-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Smec-Tight-1024x397.png 1024w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Smec-Tight-768x298.png 768w, https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Smec-Tight-1536x596.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1542px) 100vw, 1542px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"\/pellets\/smec-tight\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a6ac30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a6ac30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"\/pellets\/smec-tight\/\">For borehole and annular <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">sealing\u00a0<span style=\"color: #005339;\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c54925\" data-id=\"3c54925\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-27011b9\" data-id=\"27011b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ce329f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1ce329f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.amrfeo-card-row > .elementor-container > .elementor-column{width:33.333% !important;}\n.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-image-box{width:100% !important;max-width:100% !important;text-align:left !important;}\n.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-image-box > .elementor-widget-container{width:313px !important;max-width:100% !important;margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:auto !important;height:150px !important;padding:22px !important;display:flex !important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;transition:border-color .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,transform .18s ease;}\n.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-wrapper{width:100% !important;margin:0 !important;}\n.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-img{margin:0 !important;width:auto !important;}\n.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-image-box img{max-height:80px !important;max-width:100% !important;width:auto !important;height:auto !important;margin:0 auto;}\n.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-image-box > .elementor-widget-container:hover{border-color:#005339;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(0,83,57,.10);transform:translateY(-2px);}\n.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-text-editor{width:100% !important;margin-top:22px !important;}\n.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-text-editor p{font-weight:600 !important;font-size:15px !important;line-height:1.55 !important;margin:0 !important;padding:0 8px !important;}\n@media (max-width:767px){.amrfeo-card-row > .elementor-container > .elementor-column{width:100% !important;}.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-image-box > .elementor-widget-container{height:130px !important;}.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-text-editor{margin-top:16px !important;margin-bottom:34px !important;}}\n@media(max-width:767px){.amrfeo-card-row{margin-bottom:4px !important;}}\/* AMRFEO-MOBILE-BOX *\/@media(max-width:767px){.amrfeo-card-row .elementor-widget-image-box > .elementor-widget-container{width:100% !important;max-width:100% !important;}}\/* AMRFEO-TOPROW-PAD *\/@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-top-section.amrfeo-card-row > .elementor-container{padding-left:10px !important;padding-right:10px !important;}}\/* AMRFEO-HERO *\/.amrfeo-hero a{display:block !important;width:100% !important;}.elementor-widget.amrfeo-hero img, .amrfeo-hero > .elementor-widget-container > img{width:100% !important;height:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;display:block;}.amrfeo-hero .elementor-widget-container{text-align:center;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31beefa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31beefa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-\" data-id=\"\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f90edb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f90edb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='amr-quote'><div class='amr-q-bar'><span class='amr-q-label'>Enquire about civil engineering bentonite<\/span><span class='amr-q-plus'>+<\/span><\/div><div class='amr-q-panel'><div class='amr-q-inner'><p class='amr-q-intro'>Tell us the application, ground conditions and volume required. Replies usually within one working day.<\/p><div class='amr-q-slot'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style>.amr-quote{margin:34px 0 10px}.amr-q-bar{border:1px solid #005339;border-radius:5px;padding:16px 22px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;transition:background .18s ease}.amr-q-bar:hover{background:#F4F4F2}.amr-q-label{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:#005339}.amr-q-plus{color:#005339;font-size:19px;line-height:1;transition:transform .3s ease}.amr-quote.open .amr-q-plus{transform:rotate(45deg)}.amr-q-panel{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:max-height .35s ease}.amr-quote.open .amr-q-panel{max-height:1000px}.amr-q-inner{border:1px solid #C5C5C5;border-top:none;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;padding:24px}.amr-q-intro{font-size:13px;color:#6C7285;margin:0 0 16px}.amr-q-panel .wpcf7{margin:0}@media(max-width:767px){.amr-q-label{font-size:14px}}<\/style><script>(function(){function move(){var s=document.querySelector('.amr-q-slot');var f=document.querySelector('.elementor-widget-shortcode .wpcf7');if(s&&f&&!s.contains(f)){s.appendChild(f);var sw=document.querySelector('.elementor-widget-shortcode');if(sw)sw.style.display='none';}}function init(){move();}if(document.readyState!=='loading'){init();}else{document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',init);}document.addEventListener('click',function(e){var bar=e.target.closest?e.target.closest('.amr-q-bar'):null;if(!bar)return;var q=bar.closest('.amr-quote');q.classList.toggle('open');q.querySelector('.amr-q-label').textContent=q.classList.contains('open')?'Close':'Enquire about HDD bentonite';},true);})();<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-027166b elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"027166b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f1919-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"1919\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205#wpcf7-f1919-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"1919\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.6\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f1919-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_recaptcha_response\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span> <\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email Id\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span> <\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"phonetext-374\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-phonetext wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-phonetext\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"phonetext-374\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"phonetext-374-country-code\" class=\"wpcf7-phonetext-country-code\" \/><\/span><\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-message\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" maxlength=\"2000\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Mention your query here\" name=\"your-message\"><\/textarea><\/span> <\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner\" type=\"submit\" value=\"SUBMIT\" \/>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bentonite Solutions for Civil Engineering Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) is a trenchless method for installing underground utilities such as pipelines, power cables, and fiber optics. It allows precise drilling beneath obstacles like roads, rivers, and buildings \u2014 without major excavation or disruption. For all Freshwater drilling applications&nbsp;\u2192 The Smart Drilling Fluid&nbsp;\u2192 For Drilling in Brackish\/Salty [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-2205","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2205"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5184,"href":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205\/revisions\/5184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amrfeo.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}